Red sandalwood, scientifically known as Pterocarpus santalinus, is a dense, aromatic hardwood that grows primarily in southern India. It is also called “red saunders” or “ruby wood” and is distinct from the fragrant sandalwood (Santalum album). Red sandalwood is valued for its striking color, unique properties, and has been used in traditional medicine, woodworking, and dye production.

Characteristics

• Appearance: Red sandalwood chips are typically small, irregularly shaped pieces of wood with a vibrant reddish-brown hue. The color intensity can vary depending on the source and age of the wood.
• Texture: The wood is dense, heavy, and hard, which makes it ideal for carving and woodworking. When ground, it produces a fine powder with a deep red color.
• Aroma: Unlike Santalum album, red sandalwood lacks a distinct fragrance. It has a faint, woody scent, but it is not typically used for its aroma.

Common Uses

• Dye Production: One of the most common uses of red sandalwood is as a natural dye for:
  • Textiles and Fabrics: Red sandalwood chips or powder produce a rich red color, traditionally used in textile dyeing.
  • Cosmetics and Skincare: Sometimes included in skin products, red sandalwood powder may be added for its potential skin benefits and for imparting a reddish tint in natural cosmetics.
• Traditional Medicine: In Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine, red sandalwood is sometimes used as:
  • Anti-inflammatory Applications: Ground into a powder, it has been applied to the skin to reduce inflammation and soothe minor skin irritations.
  • Digestive and Blood Health: Occasionally used in traditional medicine as a tonic or a mild digestive aid, though these uses are typically under guidance from herbal practitioners.
• Woodworking and Carving: Red sandalwood’s dense, richly colored wood is prized in:
  • Furniture and Decorative Carvings: Often crafted into fine, intricate carvings and high-end furniture pieces due to its durability and beautiful color.
  • Musical Instruments: Used in some traditional Indian musical instruments for its resonance and durability.

Red sandalwood is a protected species due to overharvesting, and its use is often regulated. Only sustainably harvested or legally sourced red sandalwood should be purchased to help protect the species from illegal logging and extinction.